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18.9: Key Terms

  • Page ID
    94796
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    balance sheet
    a financial statement that reflects a firm’s asset, liability, and equity account balances at a given point in time
    cash deficit
    an excess of cash outflows over cash inflows for a given period
    cash forecast
    a financial statement that estimates a firm’s future cash inflows and outflows
    cash surplus
    an excess of cash inflows over cash outflows for a given period
    common-size
    describes a financial statement in which each element is expressed as a percentage of a base amount
    financing activities
    cash business transactions reported on the statement of cash flows that reflect the use of financed funds
    forecast
    an estimate of future performance based on historical performance and other contextual information
    income statement
    a financial statement that measures a firm’s financial performance over a given period of time
    investing activities
    cash business transactions reported on the statement of cash flows that reflect the acquisition or disposal of long-term assets
    operating activities
    cash business transactions reported on the statement of cash flows that relate to ongoing day-to-day operations
    pro forma
    in the context of financial statements, forward-looking
    scenario analysis
    analysis of how various situations and circumstances would impact the financial forecast
    sensitivity analysis
    analysis of the sensitivity of an output variable to a change in an input variable
    statement of cash flows
    a financial statement that lists a firm’s cash inflows and outflows over a given period of time
    statement of stockholders’ equity
    a financial statement that reports the difference between the beginning and ending balances of each of the stockholders’ equity accounts during a given period

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