6: Constitutional Law and US Commerce
- Page ID
- 170365
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- 6.1: Basic Aspects of the US Constitution
- This page covers essential elements of the U.S. Constitution, emphasizing individual rights, federalism, and government structure with separation of powers. It highlights the amendment process and judicial review, featuring landmark cases like Dred Scott and Roe v. Wade that showcase shifts in rights interpretation and the Supreme Court's influential role.
- 6.2: The Commerce Clause
- This page covers the evolution of the commerce clause in Article I, Section 8, highlighting how Supreme Court interpretations have changed over time. Initially, Congress's power was seen as limited to direct commerce, but cases from the New Deal era expanded this to include labor relations. However, the Court later imposed stricter limits in cases like U.S. v. Lopez and U.S. v. Morrison, while upholding broader interpretations in Gonzales v. Raich.
- 6.3: Dormant Commerce Clause
- This page discusses the limitations on state legislation concerning interstate commerce under the dormant commerce clause, highlighting the Supreme Court's role in preventing states from imposing undue burdens or discrimination against out-of-state entities. It provides examples, including cases related to trucking and waste disposal regulations.
- 6.4: Preemption- The Supremacy Clause
- This page explains the supremacy clause in the Constitution, highlighting its importance in defining the interaction between state and federal laws. It illustrates how federal law can override state legislation through explicit or implicit means, using examples like nuclear power and cigarette labeling. The page also outlines criteria for determining implied preemption, emphasizing that federal law takes precedence in case of conflict with state law.
- 6.5: Business and the Bill of Rights
- This page covers the application of the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment to business and state actions, emphasizing the concept of "selective incorporation." It highlights key Supreme Court cases and discusses the protections provided by the First, Fourth, and Fifth Amendments. Additionally, it addresses procedural and substantive due process, the takings clause, and different scrutiny levels for equal protection cases.
- 6.6: Cases
- This page covers key Supreme Court cases addressing constitutional issues such as privacy rights in Griswold v. Connecticut, the limitations of state regulations impacting interstate commerce in trucking cases, discriminatory laws against out-of-state businesses, and the restrictions on political speech under the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act.
- 6.7: Summary and Exercises
- This page details the US Constitution's role in American law, highlighting federalism, separation of powers, and individual rights via the Bill of Rights. It notes the difficulty of amending the Constitution and the Supreme Court’s role in its interpretation. The Bill of Rights safeguards individual liberties from government overreach, supported by due process.