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    APA outline:

    Source from website:

    Source from print:

    • (Full last name, first initial of first name).  (Date of publication). Title of source. Title of container (larger whole that the source is in, i.e. a chapter in a book), volume number, page numbers.

    Examples

    If retrieving from a webpage:

    • Berndt, T. J. (2002). Friendship quality and social development. Retrieved from insert link

    If retrieving from a book:

    • Berndt, T. J. (2002). Friendship quality and social development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 7-10.

     

    MLA outline:

    Author (last, first name). Title of source. Title of container (larger whole that the source is in, i.e. a chapter in a book), Other contributors, Version, Number, Publisher, Publication Date, Location (page numbers).

    Examples

    • Bagchi, Alaknanda. “Conflicting Nationalisms: The Voice of the Subaltern in Mahasweta Devi’s Bashai Tudu.” Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature, vol. 15, no. 1, 1996, pp. 41-50.
    • Said, Edward W. Culture and Imperialism. Knopf, 1994.

     

    Chicago outline:

    Source from website:
    • Lastname, Firstname. “Title of Web Page.” Name of Website. Publishing organization, publication or revision date if available. Access date if no other date is available. URL .
    Source from print:
    • Last name, First name. Title of Book. Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication.

    Examples

     

    Recommended Citations is shared under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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