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- https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Civil_Law/Marine_Law_and_Policy_for_Scientists_and_Managers_(Campbell)/01%3A_Chapters/01%3A_Our_Public_OceansToday, key points to keep in mind relevant to freedom of navigation, the Territorial Sea, and the EEZ include: 1) a federal navigation servitude derived from the commerce clause within the United Stat...Today, key points to keep in mind relevant to freedom of navigation, the Territorial Sea, and the EEZ include: 1) a federal navigation servitude derived from the commerce clause within the United States Constitution, the customary right of innocent passage, and 2) a nation’s right to enforce its laws and protect its economic interests.
- https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Civil_Law/Marine_Law_and_Policy_for_Scientists_and_Managers_(Campbell)/00%3A_Front_Matter
- https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Civil_Law/Marine_Law_and_Policy_for_Scientists_and_Managers_(Campbell)/01%3A_Chapters
- https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Civil_Law/Marine_Law_and_Policy_for_Scientists_and_Managers_(Campbell)/01%3A_Chapters/06%3A_Introduction_to_International_Fisheries_ManagementWithin an era since the early 1990s that included stagnant and declining fisheries, the 2009 WB/FAO study pointed to a global fisheries crisis based on observations that despite falling catch, the era...Within an era since the early 1990s that included stagnant and declining fisheries, the 2009 WB/FAO study pointed to a global fisheries crisis based on observations that despite falling catch, the era featured an “increase in the level of fishing by a factor of four.” Even in the face of a doubling of global fleet size and three-times the number of those involved in fishing, catches did not increase.
- https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Civil_Law/Marine_Law_and_Policy_for_Scientists_and_Managers_(Campbell)/01%3A_Chapters/02%3A__Management_of_Protected_Marine_SpeciesThe exception applies if even identifying critical habitat could worsen a threat to the species (16 USC § 1533(b)(2); https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/1533) Recovery plans, described in 16 U...The exception applies if even identifying critical habitat could worsen a threat to the species (16 USC § 1533(b)(2); https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/1533) Recovery plans, described in 16 USC 1533(f), must incorporate three factors: site-specific management actions to achieve the species’ conservation and survival, objective and measurable criteria that, once met, would allow the species to be delisted, and time and cost estimates to implement the necessary measures.In conjunction wi…
- https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Civil_Law/Marine_Law_and_Policy_for_Scientists_and_Managers_(Campbell)/01%3A_Chapters/03%3A__Managing_Through_Specially_Designated_AreasAdaptive management is an essential aspect of EBM; it is a way of managing the dynamic nature of ecosystems in the face of uncertainty by considering a broad range of influences within a region, inclu...Adaptive management is an essential aspect of EBM; it is a way of managing the dynamic nature of ecosystems in the face of uncertainty by considering a broad range of influences within a region, including external influences, factors, and stressors.
- https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Civil_Law/Marine_Law_and_Policy_for_Scientists_and_Managers_(Campbell)This open educational resource is designed for use by undergraduate and graduate ocean science, natural resource, fisheries and wildlife, and environmental policy students enrolled in a ten-week acade...This open educational resource is designed for use by undergraduate and graduate ocean science, natural resource, fisheries and wildlife, and environmental policy students enrolled in a ten-week academic quarter. The purpose of this project is to provide students and non-law professionals with a freely accessible, clearly written guide to support engaging and effective learning.
- https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Civil_Law/Marine_Law_and_Policy_for_Scientists_and_Managers_(Campbell)/zz%3A_Back_Matter
- https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Civil_Law/Marine_Law_and_Policy_for_Scientists_and_Managers_(Campbell)/01%3A_Chapters/07%3A_Current_Problems_in_American_Ocean_Management_-_Illegal%2C_Unreported%2C_and_Unregulated_(IUU)_FishingIn the area of application of a relevant RFMO that are conducted by vessels without nationality, or by those flying the flag of a state not party to that organization, or by a fishing entity, in a man...In the area of application of a relevant RFMO that are conducted by vessels without nationality, or by those flying the flag of a state not party to that organization, or by a fishing entity, in a manner that is not consistent with or contravenes the conservation and management measures of that Organization; or in areas or for fish stocks in relation to which there are no applicable conservation or management measures and where such fishing activities are conducted in a manner inconsistent with…
- https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Civil_Law/Marine_Law_and_Policy_for_Scientists_and_Managers_(Campbell)/00%3A_Front_Matter/03%3A_1%3A_AcknowledgementsSherry Faller-Crowson of the School of Public Policy, and Professor Selina Heppell and Ms. Ann Leen of the Department of Fisheries and Wildlife for their support and for the opportunity to provide thi...Sherry Faller-Crowson of the School of Public Policy, and Professor Selina Heppell and Ms. Ann Leen of the Department of Fisheries and Wildlife for their support and for the opportunity to provide this open educational resource for non-lawyers and future marine management professionals. Nash Professor and Director of the Ocean and Coastal Program, University of Oregon School of Law, a distinguished authority on ocean law for whose encouragement the author is grateful.
- https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Civil_Law/Marine_Law_and_Policy_for_Scientists_and_Managers_(Campbell)/01%3A_Chapters/05%3A_Regulating_Ocean_Impacts(3) The composition and vulnerability of the biological communities which may be exposed to such pollutants, including the presence of unique species or communities of species, the presence of species...(3) The composition and vulnerability of the biological communities which may be exposed to such pollutants, including the presence of unique species or communities of species, the presence of species identified as endangered or threatened pursuant to the Endangered Species Act, or the presence of those species critical to the structure or function of the ecosystem, such as those important for the food chain;
