5: Criminal Defenses, Part 1
- Page ID
- 17494
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- 5.0: Prelude to Criminal Defenses, Part 1
- This page discusses Florida Statute §776.013(4), which establishes a legal presumption that individuals unlawfully entering a home, residence, or occupied vehicle intend to commit a violent act. The content is further elaborated in Section 5.3.3 regarding the Defense of Habitation.
- 5.1: Criminal Defenses
- This page summarizes criminal defenses, including denial versus affirmative defenses, and categorizes them as factual, legal, justification, or excuse. Affirmative defenses require the defendant to prove new issues, such as self-defense (justification) or insanity (excuse). It notes distinctions between imperfect and perfect defenses based on legal outcomes. Specific case discussions, such as Carol's trial and State v.
- 5.2: Self-Defense
- This page examines self-defense laws, including its definition, criteria for justification, and distinctions like perfect and imperfect self-defense. Key elements for a valid claim involve facing an unprovoked attack and the immediacy of threat. It discusses exceptions and specific defenses like the "battered wife defense.
- 5.3: Other Use-of-Force Defenses
- This page examines the legal principles regarding the use of force for defense of others, property, and trespassers, highlighting that reasonable force is permissible within specific legal frameworks. It discusses the evolution of castle laws for home defense and outlines conditions for lethal force, particularly emphasizing the constraints on law enforcement's use of deadly force as determined by constitutional rulings.
- 5.4: Defenses Based on Choice
- This page explains two legal defenses: the choice of evils, which allows for committing a crime to prevent greater harm under specific conditions, and the duress defense, where compulsion from threats leads to a crime but excludes homicide. Both defenses are infrequently applied and have limitations on justifiable crimes.
- 5.5: Consent
- This page discusses how consent can legally defend against criminal conduct when given knowingly and voluntarily, particularly in sexual offenses and non-serious harm cases. It emphasizes that consent is only valid if the victim is competent; intoxicated or threatened individuals cannot consent. The page provides examples illustrating the boundaries of consent in legal scenarios, highlighting its importance in understanding liability and protection from battery.
- 5.6: End-of-Chapter Material
- This page explores criminal law defenses, including denial, affirmative, factual, legal, justification, and excuse defenses. It differentiates between imperfect and perfect defenses, particularly self-defense and necessity, outlining conditions like imminence and proportionality. Case studies exemplify practical applications and highlight legal nuances.