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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Table of Contents
The Scope of the Criminal Justice System
The Key Constitutional Language
United States v. Antoine Jones
What Is a Search? Some Specifics
Danny Lee Kyllo v. United States
United States v. Leroy Carlton Knotts
What Is a Search?: More Specifics
What Is a Search?: Wrapping Up
Timothy Carpenter v. United States
United States v. Raymond J. Place
Probable Cause and Reasonable Suspicion
Michael A. Whren v. United States
District of Columbia v. Theodore Wesby
The Phenomenon of “Driving While Black” or “Driving While Brown”
Jeff Groh v. Joseph R. Ramirez
Los Angeles County, California v. Max Rettele
Edward H. Coolidge, Jr. v. New Hampshire
Minnesota v. Timothy Dickerson
California v. Charles R. Carney
California v. Charles Steven Acevedo
The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 2)
Warrant Exception: Searches Incident to a Lawful Arrest
Ted Steven Chimel v. California
David Leon Riley v. California
The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 3)
Waiving the Warrant Requirement: Consent
Merle R. Schneckloth v. Robert Clyde Bustamonte
Georgia v. Scott Fitz Randolph
Walter Fernandez v. California
The Authority of Co-Occupants and Co-Owners to Consent to Searches
The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 4)
Warrant Exception: Exigent Circumstances
Exigent Circumstances: Hot Pursuit
Warden, Maryland Penitentiary v. Bennie Joe Hayden
Exigent Circumstances: Public Safety
Brigham City, Utah v. Charles W. Stuart
Exigent Circumstances: Preserving Evidence from Destruction
Kentucky v. Hollis Deshaun King
The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 5)
Exigent Circumstance: Drunk Driving
Danny Birchfield v. North Dakota
The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 6)
Warrant Exception: Ports of Entry
United States v. Manuel Flores-Montano
United States v. Amado Martinez-Fuerte
United States v. Charles W. Ramsey
United States v. Rosa Elvira Montoya de Hernandez
The Functional Border and Extended Border
Electronic Devices at or Near the Border
Treatment of Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Other Migrants
The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 7)
Warrant Exception: Checkpoints
Michigan State Police v. Rick Sitz
City of Indianapolis v. James Edmond
Warrant Exception: Protective Sweeps
Maryland v. Jerome Edward Buie
The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 8)
Warrant Exception: Searches of Students & Public Employees
Safford Unified School District #1 v. April Redding
City of Ontario, California v. Jeff Quon
The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 9)
Drug Testing of Public Employees
Samuel K. Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives’ Association
Drug Testing of Public School Students
Vernonia School District 47J v. Wayne Acton
Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County v. Lindsay Earls
Drug Testing of Public Hospital Patients
Crystal M. Ferguson v. City of Charleston
The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 10)
Warrant Exception: Searches of Persons in Jails and Prisons
Albert W. Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders of the County of Burlington
Warrant Exception: Searches of Probationers and Parolees
Warrant Exception: Inventory Searches
South Dakota v. Donald Opperman
Warrant Exception: Administrative Searches
Roland Camara v. Municipal Court of the City and County of San Francisco
United States v. Sylvia L. Mendenhall
Gail Atwater v. City of Lago Vista
John W. Terry v. State of Ohio
United States v. Raymond J. Place
United States v. William Harris Sharpe
Larry D. Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada
Illinois v. William aka Sam Wardlow
United States v. Andrew Sokolow
Reasonable Suspicion Based on Tips
Lorenzo Prado Navarette v. California
Fourth Amendment Flowchart Exercise
Due Process and the Voluntariness Requirement
Frank Andrew Payne v. Arkansas
Vincent Joseph Spano v. New York
Arizona v. Oreste C. Fulminante
Colorado v. Francis Barry Connelly
Ernesto A. Miranda v. State of Arizona
How Well Must Officers Administer the Miranda Warnings?
California v. Randall James Prysock
Jack R. Duckworth v. Gary James Eagan
The Endurance of Miranda in the Face of Criticism
Charles Thomas Dickerson v. United States
The Miranda Rule: What Is Custody?
Harry J. Berkemer, Sheriff of Franklin County, Ohio v. Richard N. McCarty
The Practical Consequences of the Miranda Rule
The Miranda Rule: What Is Interrogation?
Rhode Island v. Thomas J. Innis
The Miranda Rule: Waiver of Rights
North Carolina v. Willie Thomas Butler
John Moran v. Brian K. Burbine
Mary Berghuis v. Van Chester Thomkins
What Counts as an Unambiguous Invocation of Miranda Rights?
Robert L. Davis v. United States
The Miranda Rule: Effect of Invocations of Rights
Invocation of the Right to Silence
Michigan v. Richard Bert Mosley
Invocation of the Right to Counsel
Robert S. Minnick v. Mississippi
Maryland v. Michael Blaine Shatzer, Sr.
Pennsylvania v. Inocencio Muniz
The Sixth Amendment: The Massiah Doctrine
Winston Massiah v. United States
Lou V. Brewer v. Robert Anthony Williams
Double Jeopardy and the “Offense-Specific” Sixth Amendment
When Has the Right to Counsel Attached?
The Sixth Amendment: Massiah Doctrine & Waiver of Rights
United States v. Billy Gale Henry
R.H. Kuhlmann v. Joseph Allan Wilson
Waiver of Rights under the Assistance of Counsel Clause
Jesse Jay Montejo v. Louisiana
Interrogation Flowchart Exercise
Introduction to the Exclusionary Rule
Fremont Weeks v. United States
When Does the Exclusionary Rule Apply?
Booker T. Hudson, Jr. v. Michigan
Bennie Dean Herring v. United States
Willie Gene Davis v. United States
Exclusionary Rule: Standing and Exceptions
Who Can Invoke the Exclusionary Rule?
Minnesota v. Wayne Thomas Carter
Exceptions to the Exclusionary Rule
Michael F. Murray v. United States
Exclusionary Rule: Application to the Miranda Rule
Oregon v. Michael James Elstad
United States v. Samuel Francis Patane
The Basics of Suppression Hearings and Money Damages
The Basics of Suppression Hearings
An Introduction to the Availability of Monetary Damages
Harry F. Connick v. John Thompson
Introduction to the Right to Counsel and Ineffective Assistance
Clarence Earl Gideon v. Louie L. Wainwright
Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
Charles E. Strickland v. David Leroy Washington
Self-Representation and More on Ineffective Assistance
Robert Leroy McCoy v. Louisiana
Self-Representation by Criminal Defendants
Identifications and the Right to Counsel
United States v. Billy Joe Wade
Jesse James Gilbert v. California
United States v. Charles J. Ash, Jr.
Identifications and Due Process
Thomas Earl Simmons v. United States
Walter B. Foster v. California
William S. Neil v. Archie Nathaniel Biggers
John R. Manson v. Nowell A. Brathwaite
Best Practices and Modern State Court Approaches
State of Connecticut v. Brady Guilbert
State of New Jersey v. Larry R. Henderson
Electronic Surveillance, Torture, and the “War on Terror”
United States v. U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan