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    Table of Contents

    Cover

    Title Page

    Dedication

    Acknowledgements

    Notices

    About CALI eLangdell Press

    About the Authors

    Notices & Permissions

    Summary of Contents

    Cases

    CHAPTER 1

    Ed Brown v. Mississippi

    The Scope of the Criminal Justice System

    A Few Recent Cases

    The Key Constitutional Language

    Amendment IV

    Amendment V

    Amendment VI

    Amendment XIV

    CHAPTER 2

    What Is a Search? The Basics

    Charles Katz v. United States

    United States v. Antoine Jones

    CHAPTER 3

    What Is a Search? Some Specifics

    California v. Billy Greenwood

    Danny Lee Kyllo v. United States

    United States v. Leroy Carlton Knotts

    Michael Lee Smith v. Maryland

    CHAPTER 4

    What Is a Search?: More Specifics

    Ray Oliver v. United States

    United States v. Ronald Dunn

    California v. Ciraolo

    Florida v. Michael Riley

    CHAPTER 5

    What Is a Search?: Wrapping Up

    Timothy Carpenter v. United States

    United States v. Raymond J. Place

    Illinois v. Roy I. Caballes

    Florida v. Joelis Jardines

    Florida v. Clayton Harris

    Search Review

    CHAPTER 6

    Probable Cause and Reasonable Suspicion

    Illinois v. Lance Gates

    Michael A. Whren v. United States

    District of Columbia v. Theodore Wesby

    The Phenomenon of “Driving While Black” or “Driving While Brown”

    CHAPTER 7

    Warrants

    Peter C. Andresen v. Maryland

    Jeff Groh v. Joseph R. Ramirez

    Sharlene Wilson v. Arkansas

    Steiney Richards v. Wisconsin

    CHAPTER 8

    Execution of Warrants

    Darin L. Muehler v. Iris Mena

    Maryland v. Harold Garrison

    Los Angeles County, California v. Max Rettele

    CHAPTER 9

    Warrant Exceptions

    The Plain View Exception

    Edward H. Coolidge, Jr. v. New Hampshire

    Minnesota v. Timothy Dickerson

    The Automobile Exception

    California v. Charles R. Carney

    California v. Charles Steven Acevedo

    CHAPTER 10

    The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 2)

    Warrant Exception: Searches Incident to a Lawful Arrest

    Ted Steven Chimel v. California

    Patrick Knowles v. Iowa

    Arizona v. Rodney Joseph Gant

    David Leon Riley v. California

    CHAPTER 11

    The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 3)

    Waiving the Warrant Requirement: Consent

    Merle R. Schneckloth v. Robert Clyde Bustamonte

    Georgia v. Scott Fitz Randolph

    Walter Fernandez v. California

    The Authority of Co-Occupants and Co-Owners to Consent to Searches

    CHAPTER 12

    The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 4)

    Warrant Exception: Exigent Circumstances

    Exigent Circumstances: Hot Pursuit

    Warden, Maryland Penitentiary v. Bennie Joe Hayden

    Theodore Payton v. New York

    Exigent Circumstances: Public Safety

    Brigham City, Utah v. Charles W. Stuart

    Michigan v. Jeremy Fisher

    Exigent Circumstances: Preserving Evidence from Destruction

    Kentucky v. Hollis Deshaun King

    CHAPTER 13

    The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 5)

    Exigent Circumstance: Drunk Driving

    Missouri v. Tyler G. McNeely

    Danny Birchfield v. North Dakota

    Edward G. Welsh v. Wisconsin

    CHAPTER 14

    The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 6)

    Warrant Exception: Ports of Entry

    United States v. Manuel Flores-Montano

    United States v. Amado Martinez-Fuerte

    United States v. Charles W. Ramsey

    United States v. Rosa Elvira Montoya de Hernandez

    The Functional Border and Extended Border

    Electronic Devices at or Near the Border

    Treatment of Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Other Migrants

    CHAPTER 15

    The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 7)

    Warrant Exception: Checkpoints

    Michigan State Police v. Rick Sitz

    City of Indianapolis v. James Edmond

    Illinois v. Robert S. Lidster

    Warrant Exception: Protective Sweeps

    Maryland v. Jerome Edward Buie

    CHAPTER 16

    The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 8)

    Warrant Exception: Searches of Students & Public Employees

    New Jersey v. T.L.O.

    Safford Unified School District #1 v. April Redding

    City of Ontario, California v. Jeff Quon

    CHAPTER 17

    The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 9)

    Drug Testing of Public Employees

    Samuel K. Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives’ Association

    Drug Testing of Public School Students

    Vernonia School District 47J v. Wayne Acton

    Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County v. Lindsay Earls

    Drug Testing of Public Hospital Patients

    Crystal M. Ferguson v. City of Charleston

    CHAPTER 18

    The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 10)

    Warrant Exception: Searches of Persons in Jails and Prisons

    Albert W. Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders of the County of Burlington

    Warrant Exception: Searches of Probationers and Parolees

    Warrant Exception: Inventory Searches

    South Dakota v. Donald Opperman

    Warrant Exception: Administrative Searches

    Roland Camara v. Municipal Court of the City and County of San Francisco

    DNA Tests of Arrestees

    Maryland v. Alonzo Jay King

    CHAPTER 19

    Seizures and Arrests

    What Is a Seizure?

    United States v. Sylvia L. Mendenhall

    California v. Hodari D.

    Arrests

    Gail Atwater v. City of Lago Vista

    Virginia v. David Lee Moore

    CHAPTER 20

    Stop & Frisk

    John W. Terry v. State of Ohio

    United States v. Raymond J. Place

    United States v. William Harris Sharpe

    Larry D. Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada

    Perceptions of Stop-and-Frisk

    CHAPTER 21

    Reasonable Suspicion

    United States v. Ralph Arvizu

    Illinois v. William aka Sam Wardlow

    United States v. Andrew Sokolow

    Reasonable Suspicion Based on Tips

    Alabama v. Vanessa Rose White

    Florida v. J.L.

    Lorenzo Prado Navarette v. California

    Fourth Amendment Flowchart Exercise

    CHAPTER 22

    Due Process and the Voluntariness Requirement

    Ed Brown v. Mississippi

    E.E. Ashcraft v. Tennessee

    Frank Andrew Payne v. Arkansas

    Vincent Joseph Spano v. New York

    Arizona v. Oreste C. Fulminante

    Colorado v. Francis Barry Connelly

    CHAPTER 23

    The Miranda Rule

    Ernesto A. Miranda v. State of Arizona

    How Well Must Officers Administer the Miranda Warnings?

    California v. Randall James Prysock

    Jack R. Duckworth v. Gary James Eagan

    The Endurance of Miranda in the Face of Criticism

    Charles Thomas Dickerson v. United States

    CHAPTER 24

    The Miranda Rule: What Is Custody?

    Oregon v. Carl Ray Mathiason

    J.D.B. v. North Carolina

    Harry J. Berkemer, Sheriff of Franklin County, Ohio v. Richard N. McCarty

    The Practical Consequences of the Miranda Rule

    CHAPTER 25

    The Miranda Rule: What Is Interrogation?

    Rhode Island v. Thomas J. Innis

    Illinois v. Lloyd Perkins

    The Miranda Rule: Waiver of Rights

    North Carolina v. Willie Thomas Butler

    Colorado v. John Leroy Spring

    CHAPTER 26

    The Miranda Rule: Waiver

    John Moran v. Brian K. Burbine

    Mary Berghuis v. Van Chester Thomkins

    What Counts as an Unambiguous Invocation of Miranda Rights?

    Robert L. Davis v. United States

    CHAPTER 27

    The Miranda Rule: Effect of Invocations of Rights

    Invocation of the Right to Silence

    Michigan v. Richard Bert Mosley

    Invocation of the Right to Counsel

    Robert Edwards v. Arizona

    Robert S. Minnick v. Mississippi

    Maryland v. Michael Blaine Shatzer, Sr.

    CHAPTER 28

    The Miranda Rule: Exceptions

    Viven Harris v. New York

    New York v. Benjamin Quarles

    Pennsylvania v. Inocencio Muniz

    CHAPTER 29

    The Sixth Amendment: The Massiah Doctrine

    Winston Massiah v. United States

    Lou V. Brewer v. Robert Anthony Williams

    Double Jeopardy and the “Offense-Specific” Sixth Amendment

    Texas v. Raymond Levi Cobb

    When Has the Right to Counsel Attached?

    CHAPTER 30

    The Sixth Amendment: Massiah Doctrine & Waiver of Rights

    United States v. Billy Gale Henry

    R.H. Kuhlmann v. Joseph Allan Wilson

    Waiver of Rights under the Assistance of Counsel Clause

    Jesse Jay Montejo v. Louisiana

    Interrogation Flowchart Exercise

    Interrogation Review

    CHAPTER 31

    Introduction to the Exclusionary Rule

    Fremont Weeks v. United States

    Dollree Mapp v. Ohio

    CHAPTER 32

    When Does the Exclusionary Rule Apply?

    Booker T. Hudson, Jr. v. Michigan

    Bennie Dean Herring v. United States

    Willie Gene Davis v. United States

    CHAPTER 33

    Exclusionary Rule: Standing and Exceptions

    Who Can Invoke the Exclusionary Rule?

    Rakas v. Illinois

    Minnesota v. Wayne Thomas Carter

    Exceptions to the Exclusionary Rule

    Michael F. Murray v. United States

    Richard Brown v. Illinois

    Utah v. Edward Joseph Strieff

    CHAPTER 34

    Exclusionary Rule: Application to the Miranda Rule

    Michigan v. Thomas W. Tucker

    Oregon v. Michael James Elstad

    Missouri v. Patrice Seibert

    United States v. Samuel Francis Patane

    CHAPTER 35

    The Basics of Suppression Hearings and Money Damages

    The Basics of Suppression Hearings

    Jerome Franks v. Delaware

    An Introduction to the Availability of Monetary Damages

    Andrew Kisela v. Amy Hughes

    Harry F. Connick v. John Thompson

    CHAPTER 36

    Introduction to the Right to Counsel and Ineffective Assistance

    Clarence Earl Gideon v. Louie L. Wainwright

    Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

    Charles E. Strickland v. David Leroy Washington

    CHAPTER 37

    Self-Representation and More on Ineffective Assistance

    Missouri v. Galin E. Frye

    Robert Leroy McCoy v. Louisiana

    Self-Representation by Criminal Defendants

    Indiana v. Ahmad Edwards

    CHAPTER 38

    Identifications and the Right to Counsel

    United States v. Billy Joe Wade

    Jesse James Gilbert v. California

    Thomas Kirby v. Illinois

    United States v. Charles J. Ash, Jr.

    CHAPTER 39

    Identifications and Due Process

    Thomas Earl Simmons v. United States

    Walter B. Foster v. California

    William S. Neil v. Archie Nathaniel Biggers

    John R. Manson v. Nowell A. Brathwaite

    Barion Perry v. New Hampshire

    CHAPTER 40

    Best Practices and Modern State Court Approaches

    State of Connecticut v. Brady Guilbert

    State of New Jersey v. Larry R. Henderson

    CHAPTER 41

    Electronic Surveillance, Torture, and the “War on Terror”

    Electronic Surveillance

    United States v. U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan

    Clapper v. Amnesty International USA

    Notes

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