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Anne M Alexander and Ben Trachtenberg
University of Missouri - Columbia School of Law via CALI- The Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction

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Table of Contents

Acknowledgements

About CALI eLangdell Press

About the Authors

Notices & Permissions

Summary of Contents

Ed Brown v. Mississippi

The Scope of the Criminal Justice System

A Few Recent Cases

The Key Constitutional Language

What Is a Search? The Basics

Charles Katz v. United States

United States v. Antoine Jones

What Is a Search? Some Specifics

California v. Billy Greenwood

Danny Lee Kyllo v. United States

United States v. Leroy Carlton Knotts

Michael Lee Smith v. Maryland

What Is a Search?: More Specifics

Ray Oliver v. United States

United States v. Ronald Dunn

California v. Ciraolo

Florida v. Michael Riley

What Is a Search?: Wrapping Up

Timothy Carpenter v. United States

United States v. Raymond J. Place

Illinois v. Roy I. Caballes

Florida v. Joelis Jardines

Florida v. Clayton Harris

Probable Cause and Reasonable Suspicion

Illinois v. Lance Gates

Michael A. Whren v. United States

District of Columbia v. Theodore Wesby

The Phenomenon of “Driving While Black” or “Driving While Brown”

Peter C. Andresen v. Maryland

Jeff Groh v. Joseph R. Ramirez

Sharlene Wilson v. Arkansas

Steiney Richards v. Wisconsin

Execution of Warrants

Darin L. Muehler v. Iris Mena

Maryland v. Harold Garrison

Los Angeles County, California v. Max Rettele

Warrant Exceptions

The Plain View Exception

Edward H. Coolidge, Jr. v. New Hampshire

Minnesota v. Timothy Dickerson

The Automobile Exception

California v. Charles R. Carney

California v. Charles Steven Acevedo

The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 2)

Warrant Exception: Searches Incident to a Lawful Arrest

Ted Steven Chimel v. California

Patrick Knowles v. Iowa

Arizona v. Rodney Joseph Gant

David Leon Riley v. California

The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 3)

Waiving the Warrant Requirement: Consent

Merle R. Schneckloth v. Robert Clyde Bustamonte

Georgia v. Scott Fitz Randolph

Walter Fernandez v. California

The Authority of Co-Occupants and Co-Owners to Consent to Searches

The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 4)

Warrant Exception: Exigent Circumstances

Exigent Circumstances: Hot Pursuit

Warden, Maryland Penitentiary v. Bennie Joe Hayden

Theodore Payton v. New York

Exigent Circumstances: Public Safety

Brigham City, Utah v. Charles W. Stuart

Michigan v. Jeremy Fisher

Exigent Circumstances: Preserving Evidence from Destruction

Kentucky v. Hollis Deshaun King

The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 5)

Exigent Circumstance: Drunk Driving

Missouri v. Tyler G. McNeely

Danny Birchfield v. North Dakota

Edward G. Welsh v. Wisconsin

The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 6)

Warrant Exception: Ports of Entry

United States v. Manuel Flores-Montano

United States v. Amado Martinez-Fuerte

United States v. Charles W. Ramsey

United States v. Rosa Elvira Montoya de Hernandez

The Functional Border and Extended Border

Electronic Devices at or Near the Border

Treatment of Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Other Migrants

The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 7)

Warrant Exception: Checkpoints

Michigan State Police v. Rick Sitz

City of Indianapolis v. James Edmond

Illinois v. Robert S. Lidster

Warrant Exception: Protective Sweeps

Maryland v. Jerome Edward Buie

The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 8)

Warrant Exception: Searches of Students & Public Employees

New Jersey v. T.L.O.

Safford Unified School District #1 v. April Redding

City of Ontario, California v. Jeff Quon

The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 9)

Drug Testing of Public Employees

Samuel K. Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives’ Association

Drug Testing of Public School Students

Vernonia School District 47J v. Wayne Acton

Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County v. Lindsay Earls

Drug Testing of Public Hospital Patients

Crystal M. Ferguson v. City of Charleston

The Warrant Requirement: Exceptions (Part 10)

Warrant Exception: Searches of Persons in Jails and Prisons

Albert W. Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders of the County of Burlington

Warrant Exception: Searches of Probationers and Parolees

Warrant Exception: Inventory Searches

South Dakota v. Donald Opperman

Warrant Exception: Administrative Searches

Roland Camara v. Municipal Court of the City and County of San Francisco

DNA Tests of Arrestees

Maryland v. Alonzo Jay King

Seizures and Arrests

What Is a Seizure?

United States v. Sylvia L. Mendenhall

California v. Hodari D.

Gail Atwater v. City of Lago Vista

Virginia v. David Lee Moore

John W. Terry v. State of Ohio

United States v. Raymond J. Place

United States v. William Harris Sharpe

Larry D. Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada

Perceptions of Stop-and-Frisk

Reasonable Suspicion

United States v. Ralph Arvizu

Illinois v. William aka Sam Wardlow

United States v. Andrew Sokolow

Reasonable Suspicion Based on Tips

Alabama v. Vanessa Rose White

Florida v. J.L.

Lorenzo Prado Navarette v. California

Fourth Amendment Flowchart Exercise

Due Process and the Voluntariness Requirement

Ed Brown v. Mississippi

E.E. Ashcraft v. Tennessee

Frank Andrew Payne v. Arkansas

Vincent Joseph Spano v. New York

Arizona v. Oreste C. Fulminante

Colorado v. Francis Barry Connelly

The Miranda Rule

Ernesto A. Miranda v. State of Arizona

How Well Must Officers Administer the Miranda Warnings?

California v. Randall James Prysock

Jack R. Duckworth v. Gary James Eagan

The Endurance of Miranda in the Face of Criticism

Charles Thomas Dickerson v. United States

The Miranda Rule: What Is Custody?

Oregon v. Carl Ray Mathiason

J.D.B. v. North Carolina

Harry J. Berkemer, Sheriff of Franklin County, Ohio v. Richard N. McCarty

The Practical Consequences of the Miranda Rule

The Miranda Rule: What Is Interrogation?

Rhode Island v. Thomas J. Innis

Illinois v. Lloyd Perkins

The Miranda Rule: Waiver of Rights

North Carolina v. Willie Thomas Butler

Colorado v. John Leroy Spring

The Miranda Rule: Waiver

John Moran v. Brian K. Burbine

Mary Berghuis v. Van Chester Thomkins

What Counts as an Unambiguous Invocation of Miranda Rights?

Robert L. Davis v. United States

The Miranda Rule: Effect of Invocations of Rights

Invocation of the Right to Silence

Michigan v. Richard Bert Mosley

Invocation of the Right to Counsel

Robert Edwards v. Arizona

Robert S. Minnick v. Mississippi

Maryland v. Michael Blaine Shatzer, Sr.

The Miranda Rule: Exceptions

Viven Harris v. New York

New York v. Benjamin Quarles

Pennsylvania v. Inocencio Muniz

The Sixth Amendment: The Massiah Doctrine

Winston Massiah v. United States

Lou V. Brewer v. Robert Anthony Williams

Double Jeopardy and the “Offense-Specific” Sixth Amendment

Texas v. Raymond Levi Cobb

When Has the Right to Counsel Attached?

The Sixth Amendment: Massiah Doctrine & Waiver of Rights

United States v. Billy Gale Henry

R.H. Kuhlmann v. Joseph Allan Wilson

Waiver of Rights under the Assistance of Counsel Clause

Jesse Jay Montejo v. Louisiana

Interrogation Flowchart Exercise

Interrogation Review

Introduction to the Exclusionary Rule

Fremont Weeks v. United States

Dollree Mapp v. Ohio

When Does the Exclusionary Rule Apply?

Booker T. Hudson, Jr. v. Michigan

Bennie Dean Herring v. United States

Willie Gene Davis v. United States

Exclusionary Rule: Standing and Exceptions

Who Can Invoke the Exclusionary Rule?

Rakas v. Illinois

Minnesota v. Wayne Thomas Carter

Exceptions to the Exclusionary Rule

Michael F. Murray v. United States

Richard Brown v. Illinois

Utah v. Edward Joseph Strieff

Exclusionary Rule: Application to the Miranda Rule

Michigan v. Thomas W. Tucker

Oregon v. Michael James Elstad

Missouri v. Patrice Seibert

United States v. Samuel Francis Patane

The Basics of Suppression Hearings and Money Damages

The Basics of Suppression Hearings

Jerome Franks v. Delaware

An Introduction to the Availability of Monetary Damages

Andrew Kisela v. Amy Hughes

Harry F. Connick v. John Thompson

Introduction to the Right to Counsel and Ineffective Assistance

Clarence Earl Gideon v. Louie L. Wainwright

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

Charles E. Strickland v. David Leroy Washington

Self-Representation and More on Ineffective Assistance

Missouri v. Galin E. Frye

Robert Leroy McCoy v. Louisiana

Self-Representation by Criminal Defendants

Indiana v. Ahmad Edwards

Identifications and the Right to Counsel

United States v. Billy Joe Wade

Jesse James Gilbert v. California

Thomas Kirby v. Illinois

United States v. Charles J. Ash, Jr.

Identifications and Due Process

Thomas Earl Simmons v. United States

Walter B. Foster v. California

William S. Neil v. Archie Nathaniel Biggers

John R. Manson v. Nowell A. Brathwaite

Barion Perry v. New Hampshire

Best Practices and Modern State Court Approaches

State of Connecticut v. Brady Guilbert

State of New Jersey v. Larry R. Henderson

Electronic Surveillance, Torture, and the “War on Terror”

Electronic Surveillance

United States v. U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan

Clapper v. Amnesty International USA