2.3: Appendix A- Civil and Criminal Case Differences
- Page ID
- 65546
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Criminal and Civil Case Differences
| FAQ | Criminal | Civil | |
| What law applies? | Penal Law, various statutes, Criminal Procedure Law | Various statutes, common law, Civil Practice Law and Rules | |
| Who is the victim? | A person or entity that is intentionally or reckless wronged, harmed, injured, killed,or had their property rights violated by the defendant. | ||
| Who are the parties and who brings the case to court? | The People of the State of New York and Defendant. | Plaintiff and Defendant. | |
| Who is seeking what? | Beyond a reasonable doubt. | Preponderance of the evidence or clear and convincing evidence. | |
| Who has the burden of proof? | The People of the State of New York. | The plaintiff. | |
| What do we call the attorneys in these cases? | District Attorney/Prosecutor, or Assistant District Attorney (ADA). | Plaintiff’s attorney and .defense attorney. | |
| Who pays for the attorney? | |||
| What is the number of jurors? | Six (6) for a misdemeanor and twelve (12) for a felony. | Six (6). | |
| What verdict is required? | Verdict must be unanimous. | Verdict need not be unanimous.Only need 5 out of 6 to reach a verdict. |
- Adaptation of Understanding New York Law, 2013-14 Edition. Authored by: Michael H. Martella, Esq., David Pogue, Elizabeth Clifford and Alan L. Schwartz. Provided by: published by Upstate Legal Publishers. License: CC BY: Attribution. License Terms: Adapted and republished with permission