2.2: OER CRJ CH 2.2 Multiple Choice Questions (20)
- Page ID
- 65343
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A federal law aimed at creating community-level responses to juvenile delinquency.
- Juvenile Court Act of 1899
- Partisan Politics
- Crime Control Model
- Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Act of 1968
The activities associated with government as well as the public debates surrounding these activities.
- Parens Patriae
- Politics
- Extralegal Factors
- Due Process Model
A conceptualization of criminal justice system characterized by an emphasis on aggressive crime suppression.
- Parens Patriae
- Extralegal Factors
- Waiver
- Crime Control Model
The transfer of a juvenile to adult court, denying the juvenile the special treatment afforded by the juvenile court.
- Best Interest of the Child
- Parens Patriae
- Waiver
- Deinstitutionalization
An Illinois law that established America’s first Juvenile Court in Chicago.
- Crime Control Model
- Juvenile Delinquency
- Juvenile Court Act of 1899
- Politicized
A Latin legal phrase referring to the power of the government to provide guardianship of those (especially children) in need of care or supervision.
- Parens Patriae
- Deinstitutionalization
- Sheriff
- Static
Violations of law committed by juveniles.
- Juvenile Delinquency
- Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Act of 1968
- Informal Diversion
- Politics
Factors that exist outside of the law or that are contrary to the law.
- Waiver
- Informal Diversion
- Extralegal Factors
- Static
The legal doctrine that the punishment should fit the crime rather than being too lenient or too harsh.
- Deinstitutionalization
- Doctrine of Proportionality
- Juvenile Delinquency
- Preponderance of the Evidence
The guiding principle and primary focus of juvenile courts.
- Politics
- Crime Control Model
- Juvenile Court Act of 1899
- Best Interest of the Child
The removal of a person from the criminal justice system or the juvenile justice system such that they do not have a criminal conviction and criminal record.
- Due Process Model
- Informal Diversion
- Juvenile Court Act of 1899
- Preponderance of the Evidence
An evidentiary standard in civil cases where the party to a case with the most compelling (convincing) evidence wins.
- Waiver
- Doctrine of Proportionality
- Due Process Model
- Preponderance of the Evidence
A panel of people that decide whether a prisoner should be released on parole after a minimum sentence has been served.
- Parole Board
- Partisan Politics
- Preponderance of the Evidence
- Deinstitutionalization
The process of moving residents of institutions, such as state hospitals, into the community.
- Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Act of 1968
- Deinstitutionalization
- Parole Board
- Politicized
A conceptualization of criminal justice system d characterized by an emphasis on protecting civil liberties.
- Best Interest of the Child
- Crime Control Model
- Due Process Model
- Policy
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