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- https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Criminal_Law/Criminal_Procedure%3A_A_Free_Law_School_Casebook_2e_(Alexander_and_Trachtenberg)/02%3A_The_Fourth_Amendment/2.02%3A_Chapter_3_-_What_Is_a_Search_Some_SpecificsThis page explores the application of the Fourth Amendment regarding privacy in searches, focusing on cases involving garbage searches, thermal imaging, and tracking technologies. The Supreme Court's ...This page explores the application of the Fourth Amendment regarding privacy in searches, focusing on cases involving garbage searches, thermal imaging, and tracking technologies. The Supreme Court's rulings often find no reasonable expectation of privacy in public trash or in data shared with companies, invoking dissent on privacy intrusions. Discussions on technological advancements highlight concerns over surveillance and personal privacy rights.
- https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Criminal_Law/Introduction_to_Criminal_Law/05%3A_Criminal_Defenses_Part_1/5.06%3A_End-of-Chapter_MaterialThis page explores criminal law defenses, including denial, affirmative, factual, legal, justification, and excuse defenses. It differentiates between imperfect and perfect defenses, particularly self...This page explores criminal law defenses, including denial, affirmative, factual, legal, justification, and excuse defenses. It differentiates between imperfect and perfect defenses, particularly self-defense and necessity, outlining conditions like imminence and proportionality. Case studies exemplify practical applications and highlight legal nuances.
- https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Civil_Law/Foundations_of_Business_Law_and_the_Legal_Environment/27%3A_Unfair_Trade_Practices_and_the_Federal_Trade_Commission/27.01%3A_The_Federal_Trade_Commission-_Powers_and_Law_Governing_Deceptive_ActsThis page discusses the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) powers in regulating unfair trade practices and deceptive advertising, emphasizing its role in protecting consumers. Established initially to p...This page discusses the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) powers in regulating unfair trade practices and deceptive advertising, emphasizing its role in protecting consumers. Established initially to protect competition, the FTC expanded its focus in 1938 to include consumer protection, enabling it to enforce trade regulations, issue cease and desist orders, and impose sanctions without individual lawsuits.
- https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Criminal_Law/Introduction_to_Criminal_Law/06%3A_Criminal_Defenses_Part_2/6.03%3A_EntrapmentThis page explains the entrapment defense in criminal law, differentiating between subjective and objective entrapment. Subjective entrapment addresses the defendant's characteristics and coercion by ...This page explains the entrapment defense in criminal law, differentiating between subjective and objective entrapment. Subjective entrapment addresses the defendant's characteristics and coercion by law enforcement, while objective entrapment evaluates whether law enforcement's actions could tempt a reasonable person to commit a crime. The text includes examples for both defenses and highlights that criminal records are relevant in subjective cases but not in objective ones.
- https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Civil_Law/Foundations_of_Business_Law_and_the_Legal_Environment/26%3A_Antitrust_Law/26.02%3A_Horizontal_Restraints_of_TradeThis page discusses antitrust laws regarding horizontal restraints of trade, focusing on competitor agreements that restrict competition, such as price-fixing and output control, in violation of the S...This page discusses antitrust laws regarding horizontal restraints of trade, focusing on competitor agreements that restrict competition, such as price-fixing and output control, in violation of the Sherman Act. Key cases illustrate the actionable nature of these violations, emphasizing that even informal agreements can lead to legal repercussions. The text also notes that while some coordinated efforts may be lawful, many practices are considered per se violations.
