The section discusses John Rawls's theory of justice as fairness, contrasting it with utilitarianism and addressing the issue of redistribution of resources. Rawls's approach emphasizes fairness and j...The section discusses John Rawls's theory of justice as fairness, contrasting it with utilitarianism and addressing the issue of redistribution of resources. Rawls's approach emphasizes fairness and justice, relying on Enlightenment ideas and social contract theory. Key concepts include the original position, the veil of ignorance, and unanimity in social agreements.
