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9.15: Physical and Environmental Differences

  • Page ID
    45397
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    Learning Objectives
    • Describe the impact of physical and environmental forces on global trade
    Debris blocks a street in Nepal after 2015 earthquake

    Physical and environmental factors can have a significant impact on a company’s ability to do business in a foreign country. Some developing countries lack the infrastructure such as roads, railways, and port systems needed to transport goods, or they may not have adequate storage facilities. You can imagine that this would be a major barrier for businesses trying to sell fresh food or perishable goods. Add to that the limited access to electricity, clean water, and sanitation in many parts of the world, and you begin to understand some of the practical and logistical challenges of doing business globally.

    A country’s natural environment and the surrounding regulations aimed at protecting it may pose additional challenges. Many governments require foreign companies to undergo a complex permitting process if any of their planned activities will adversely affect the environment. Even in developing countries, minimum standards for air emissions, waste disposal, and hazardous-material handling are becoming the norm, and in places where such regulations are weak or lacking, companies often face considerable pressure from local residents and consumer groups to clean up their act or leave. While all of these challenges can make companies think twice about setting up shop in a foreign country, the growing trend of corporate social responsibility shows that more companies are devising creative, collaborative solutions to doing global business more sustainably.

    Contributors and Attributions

    CC licensed content, Original
    • Reading: Physical and Environmental Factors. Authored by: Linda Williams and Lumen Learning. License: CC BY: Attribution
    • Practice Question. Authored by: Nina Burokas. Provided by: Lumen Learning. License: CC BY: Attribution
    CC licensed content, Shared previously

    9.15: Physical and Environmental Differences is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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