1.3: Adding and Subtracting Decimals
- Page ID
- 45762
Learning Objectives
- Use addition and subtraction when evaluating expressions with decimals
Understanding how to work with decimals when making calculations involving money is very important in business. We know that is the same as . But the way we write , depends on the context. In the same way, integers can be written as decimals with as many zeros as needed to the right of the decimal.
and so on
So when making calculations with money, you may have to fill in zeros as place holders to correctly align the values.
Let’s say you stopped by Bouchon Bakery for breakfast this morning: the orange juice was three and a half dollars, the coffee was $1.85, and the scone was $4. All three items first need to be represented in dollars in cents so we can correctly add the numbers.
We lined up the dollars under the dollars and the cents under the cents, with the decimal points lined up between them. Then we just added each column, as if we were adding whole numbers. By lining up decimals this way, we can add or subtract the corresponding place values just as we did with whole numbers.
Add or subtract decimals
- Write the numbers vertically so the decimal points line up.
- Use zeros as place holders, as needed.
- Add or subtract the numbers as if they were whole numbers. Then place the decimal in the answer under the decimal points in the given numbers.
We’ll practice adding decimals in the example below. Remember — just like with whole number addition — you might have to “carry” a ten to the next place value as you add each column.
example
Add:
Solution
Write the numbers vertically so the decimal points line up. | |
Place holders are not needed since both numbers have the same number of decimal places. | |
Add the numbers as if they were whole numbers. Then place the decimal in the answer under the decimal points in the given numbers. |
try it
[ohm_question]146586[/ohm_question]
[ohm_question]146587[/ohm_question]
example
Add:
[reveal-answer q=”920268″]Show Answer[/reveal-answer]
[hidden-answer a=”920268″]
Solution
Write the numbers vertically so the decimal points line up. | |
Place as a place holder after the in , so that both numbers have two decimal places. | |
Add the numbers as if they were whole numbers. Then place the decimal in the answer under the decimal points in the given numbers. |
[/hidden-answer]
try it
[ohm_question]146588[/ohm_question]
In the following video we show another example of how to add decimals.
Subtracting decimals follows the same process as adding decimals. Remember — just like with whole number subtraction — you may have to “borrow” ten from the next place value as you subtract each column.
example
How much change would you get if you handed the cashier a bill for a purchase? We will show the steps to calculate this in the next example.
Subtract:
[reveal-answer q=”678104″]Show Answer[/reveal-answer]
[hidden-answer a=”678104″]
Solution
Write the numbers vertically so the decimal points line up. Remember is a whole number, so place the decimal point after the . | |
Place two zeros after the decimal point in , as place holders so that both numbers have two decimal places. | |
Subtract the numbers as if they were whole numbers. Then place the decimal in the answer under the decimal points in the given numbers. |
[/hidden-answer]
try it
[ohm_question]146590[/ohm_question]
example
Subtract:
[reveal-answer q=”743542″]Show Answer[/reveal-answer]
[hidden-answer a=”743542″]
Solution
If we subtract from , the answer will be negative since . To subtract easily, we can subtract from . Then we will place the negative sign in the result.
Write the numbers vertically so the decimal points line up. | |
Place zero after the in as a place holder, so that both numbers have two decimal places. | |
Subtract and place the decimal in the answer. | |
Remember that we are really subtracting so the answer is negative |
[/hidden-answer]
try it
[ohm_question]146591[/ohm_question]
This video shows another example of how to subtract one decimal from another.
- Prealgebra. Provided by: OpenStax. License: CC BY: Attribution. License Terms: Download for free at http://cnx.org/contents/caa57dab-41c...cda5519c@9.757