1.2: Introduction
After reading this chapter, you should be able to answer these questions:
- What do managers do to help organizations achieve top performance?
- What are the roles that managers play in organizations?
- What are the characteristics that effective managers display?
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So, you’re in this course and you may have pondered or discussed with others what this course will be about. You probably have some preconceptions of what management is all about. For instance, you must manage your time, deciding on how much study time you will devote to your management and accounting classes. You may have had a summer or part-time job where you had a manager whom you had to report to. You may have followed news reports on successful managers like Jeff Bezos of Amazon or Sheryl Sandberg, formerly of Facebook (now known as Meta) and want to learn what made them successful so you can emulate their practices in your business career. You may have the impression (not an accurate one) that management is basically just common sense and that you really don’t need to take this course except to meet your degree requirement.
You may be an accounting or marketing major who is taking this class because it is required for completion of your degree requirements, but you don’t think that you will ever require what you learn in this class during your career because you don’t plan on applying for HR jobs upon graduation. If you believe this, you could not be more mistaken. Regardless of where you are in your career, be it as an individual contributor, project leader, or middle or senior manager, what you will get from this course will be valuable. If your first job out of college is as an accountant, sales representative, or another entry-level position, you will appreciate the roles that your managers, both direct and senior level, play in an organization and the behaviors and actions that will get you recognized and appreciated. Best of luck!
Most management textbooks would say, as does this one, that managers spend their time planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, and controlling. These activities, as Hannaway found in her study of managers at work, “do not, in fact, describe what managers do" (Hannaway, 1989). At best, they seem to describe vague objectives that managers are continually trying to accomplish. The real world, however, is far from being that simple. The world in which most managers work is a “messy and hectic stream of ongoing activity" (Eccles & Nohria, 1992).
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