Abzug, R., & Webb, N. J. (1999). Relationships between nonprofit and for-profit organizations: A stakeholder perspective. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 28(4), 416-431. doi:10.1177/0899764099284003
Anderson, R. B., Dana, L. P., & Dana, T. E. (2006). Indigenous land rights, entrepreneurship, and economic development in Canada: “Opting-in” to the global economy. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 45-55.
Barney, J. B. (1997). Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.
Barney, J. B., & Hesterly, W. S. (2006). Strategic management and competitive advantage: Concepts and cases. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
Baron, R. A. (2004a). The cognitive perspective: A valuable tool for answering entrepreneurship’s basic “why” questions. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), 221-239.
Baron, R. A. (2004b). Opportunity recognition: Insights from a cognitive perspective. In J. E. Butler (Ed.), Opportunity identification and entrepreneurial behavior (pp. 47-73). Greenwich, Conn.: Information Age Pub.
Baron, R. A., Shane, S. A., & Reuber, A. R. (2008). Entrepreneurship : a process perspective (1st Canadian ed.). Toronto, ON: Thomson/Nelson.
Birchall, J., & Hammond Ketilson, L. (2009). Resilience of the cooperative business model in times of crisis. Retrieved from Geneva:
Blackburn, R. (2011). Foreword. In L. P. Dana (Ed.), World Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
Blank, S. G., & Dorf, B. (2012). The startup owner’s manual: The step-by-step guide for building a great company. Pescadero, California: K&S Ranch.
Bollier, D. (2002). Commons sense: Community ownership and the displacement of corporate control. Multinational Monitor, 23(7/8), 11.
Bolton, B., & Thompson, J. L. (2015). The entirepreneur: The all-in-one entrepreneur-leader-manager. New York: Routledge.
Borch, O. J., Førde, A., Rønning, L., Vestrum, I. K., & Alsos, G. A. (2008). Resource configuration and creative practices of community entrepreneurs. Journal of Enterprising Communities, 2(2), 100-123.
Boyle, S. (2003). Achieving community ownership: The case of a regional symphony orchestra. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTS MANAGEMENT, 6(1), 9-18.
Brooks, A. C. (2009). Social entrepreneurship: A modern approach to social value creation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Caliendo, M., Fossen, F., & Kritikos, A. S. (2014). Personality characteristics and the decisions to become and stay self-employed. Small Business Economics, 42(4), 787-814. doi:10.1007/s11187-013-9514-8
Casson, M., & Godley, A. (2005). Entrepreneurship and historical explanation. In Y. Cassis & I. P. Minoglou (Eds.), Entrepreneurship in theory and history (pp. 25-60). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Chaskin, R. J. (2001). Building community capacity: A definitional framework and case studies from a comprehensive community initiative Urban Affairs Review, 36(3), 291-323. doi:10.1177/10780870122184876
Chatterjee, S. (2013). Simple rules for designing business models. California Management Review, 55(2), 97-124.
Chell, E. (2008). The entrepreneurial personality: A social construction (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
Christie, M. J., & Honig, B. (2006). Social entrepreneurship: New research findings. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 1-5.
Chua, J. H., Chrisman, J. J., & Steier, L. P. (2003). Extending the Theoretical Horizons of Family Business Research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(4), 331-338. doi:doi:10.1111/1540-8520.00012
Cohen, B. (2006). Sustainable valley entrepreneurial ecosystems. Business Strategy and the Environment, 15(1), 1-14. doi:10.1002/bse.428
Dana, L. P., & Anderson, R. B. (2007). A multidisciplinary theory of entrepreneurship as a function of cultural perceptions of opportunity. In L. P. Dana & R. B. Anderson (Eds.), International handbook of research on indigenous entrepreneurship (pp. 595-603). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Dana, L. P., Etemad, H., & Wright, R. W. (2008). Towards a paradigm of symbiotic entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 5(2), 109-126.
Davis, P. S., & Harveston, P. D. (1998). The influence of family on the family business succession process: A multi-generational perspective. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 22(3), 3153.
De Alwis, C. (2012). The new mechanism for performance evaluation of the co-operatives. Paper presented at the Management, Knowledge and Learning International Conference 2012, Celje, Slovenia.
Dees, J. G. (2001). The meaning of social entrepreneurship. Retrieved from www.caseatduke.org/documents/dees_sedef.pdf
Delmar, F., & Shane, S. (2003). Does business planning facilitate the development of new ventures? Strategic Management Journal, 24, 1165-1185.
Dheensaw, C. (2011). Season ticket will mean ownership share. Retrieved from www.victoriahighlandersfc.com/news.php?newsid=320
Drucker, P. F. (1985). Innovation and entrepreneurship: Practice and principles. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
Duening, T. N. (2010). Five minds for the entrepreneurial future: Cognitive skills as the intellectual foundation for next generation entrepreneurship curricula. Journal of Entrepreneurship, 19(1), 1-22. doi:10.1177/097135570901900101
Dutta, D. K., & Thornhill, S. (2008). The evolution of growth intentions: Toward a cognition-based model. Journal of Business Venturing, 23, 307-322.
Edmonton Eskimos. (2011). Inside the empire: Eskimo allegiance runs deep. Retrieved from www.esks.com/article/inside-the-empire-eskimo-allegiance-runs-deep
Fayolle, A. (2007). Entrepreneurship and new value creation: The dynamic of the entrepreneurial process. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gartner, W. B. (1990). What are we talking about when we talk about entrepreneurship? Journal of Business Venturing Journal of Business Venturing, 5(1), 15-28.
Gates, J. (1999). People-ized ownership patterns: The key to a smarter capitalism. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 16(5), 437-452.
Hebert, R. F., & Link, A. N. (2009). A history of entrepreneurship. New York: Routledge.
Hindle, K. (2007). Formalizing the concept of entrepreneurial capacity Refereed Proceedings of the 2007 ICSB World Conference (pp. CD format precludes sequential pagination). Finland: Turku School of Economics.
Hindle, K. (2010). How community context affects entrepreneurial process: A diagnostic framework. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 22(7-8), 599-647. doi:10.1080/08985626.2010.522057
Hindle, K., & Mainprize, B. (2006). A systematic approach to writing and rating entrepreneurial business plans. The Journal of Private Equity, 9(3), 7-23.
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1977). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision making under risk. Eugene, Oregon: Decision Research.
Kao, R. W. Y. (1993). Defining entrepreneurship: Past, present and ? Creativity and Innovation Management, 2(1), 69-70.
Kerins, S., & Jordan, K. (2010). Indigenous economic development through community-based enterprise. Retrieved from Canberra:
Kneiding, C., & Tracey, P. (2009). Towards a performance measurement framework for community development finance institutions in the UK. Journal of Business Ethics, 86(3), 327-345.
Kuratko, D. F. (2005). The emergence of entrepreneurship education: development, trends, and challenges. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(5), 577-597.
Leadbeater, C. (1997). The rise of the social entrepreneur. London: Demos.
Lehman, J. S., & Lento, R. E. (1992). Law school support for community-based economic development in low-income urban neighborhoods. Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law, 42, 65-84.
Lichtenstein, B. B. (2011). Complexity science contributions to the field of entrepeneurship. In P. Allen, S. Maguire, & B. McKelvey (Eds.), The Sage handbook of complexity and management (pp. 471-493). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Lindsay, N. J. (2005). Toward a cultural model of Indigenous entrepreneurial attitude. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 5, 1-17.
Lundblad, J. P. (2003). A review and critique of Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation Theory as it applies to organizations. Organization Development Journal, 21(4), 50-64.
Magretta, J. (2002). Why business models matter. Harvard Business Review, (May 2002), 86-92.
Manyara, G., & Jones, E. (2007). Community-based tourism enterprises development in Kenya: An exploration of their potential as avenues of poverty reduction. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(6), 628-644. doi:10.2167/jost723.0
Martiarena, A. (2013). What’s so entrepreneurial about intrapreneurs? Small Business Economics, 40(1), 27-39. doi:10.1007/s11187-011-9348-1
Martin, R., L., & Osberg, S. (2007). Social entrepreneurship: The case for definition. Stanford Social Innovation Review, 5(2), 28-39.
Matthews, C. H., & Brueggemann, R. (2015). Innovation and entrepreneurship: A competency framework. New York: Routledge.
Matzler, K., Veider, V., & Kathan, W. (2015). Adapting to the sharing economy. MIT Sloan Management Review, 56(2), 71-77.
Mintzberg, H. (2013). OvertureRebalancing society: Radical renewal beyond left, right, and center. Montreal: mintzberg.org.
Mintzberg, H., & Azevedo, G. (2012). Fostering “Why not?” social initiatives — beyond business and governments. Development in Practice, 22(7), 895-908. doi:10.2307/41723150
Mitchell, R. K. (2000). Introduction to the Venture Analysis Standards 2000: New Venture TemplateTMWorkbook. Victoria, B.C., Canada: International Centre for Venture Expertise.
Mitchell, R. K., Busenitz, L., Lant, T., McDougall, P. P., Morse, E. A., & Smith, J. B. (2002). Toward a Theory of Entrepreneurial Cognition: Rethinking the People Side of Entrepreneurship Research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(2), 93-104.
Mitchell, R. K., Busenitz, L. W., Bird, B., Gaglio, C. M., McMullen, J. S., Morse, E. A., & Smith, J. B. (2007). The Central Question in Entrepreneurial Cognition Research 2007. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(1), 1-27.
Mitchell, R. K., Smith, J. B., Morse, E. A., Seawright, K. W., Peredo, A. M., & McKenzie, B. (2002). Are entrepreneurial cognitions universal? Assessing entrepreneurial cognitions across cultures. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 26(4), 9-32.
Mitton, D. G. (1989). The complete entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 13(3), 9-20.
Mook, L., Quarter, J., & Richmond, B. J. (2007). What counts: social accounting for nonprofits and cooperatives (2nd ed.). London: Sigel Press.
Moore, J. F. (1993). Predators and prey: A new ecology of competition. Harvard Business Review, May-June, 75-86.
Murphy, P. J. (2011). A 2 x 2 conceptual foundation for entrepreneurial discovery theory. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(2), 359-374. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00368.x
Neck, H. M., & Greene, P. G. (2011). Entrepreneurship education: Known worlds and new frontiers. Journal of Small Business Management, 49(1), 55-70. doi:10.1111/j.1540-627X.2010.00314.x
Neck, H. M., Meyer, G. D., Cohen, B., & Corbett, A. C. (2004). An entrepreneurial system view of new venture creation. Journal of Small Business Management, 42(2), 190-208.
Neisser, U. (1976). Cognition and Reality: Principles and implications of cognitive psychology. San Francisco, CA: W.H. Freeman.
Network, C. C. (2015). Professional services. Retrieved from cohousing.ca/professional-services/
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. (2005). Oslo manual: Guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data. Retrieved from
Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., & Clark, T. (2010). Business model generation: A handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Patagonia. (2015a). Our reason for being. Retrieved from www.patagonia.com/ca/patagonia.go?assetid=2047
Patagonia. (2015b). Prepair is a radical act. Retrieved from www.patagonia.com/ca/worn-wear
Peredo, A. M., & Anderson, R. B. (2006). Indigenous entrepreneurship research: Themes and variations. In C. Galbraith & C. H. Stiles (Eds.), Developmental entrepreneurship : adversity, risk, and isolation (pp. 253-273). Oxford: Elsevier JAI.
Peredo, A. M., Anderson, R. B., Galbraith, C. S., Honig, B., & Dana, L. P. (2004). Towards a theory of Indigenous entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1(1/2), 1-20.
Peredo, A. M., & Chrisman, J. J. (2006). Toward a theory of community-based enterprise. Academy of Management Review, 31(2), 309-328.
Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. New York: Free Press.
Porter, M. E. (1996). What is strategy? Harvard Business Review, 74(6), 61-78.
Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2011). Creating shared value. Harvard Business Review, January-February 2011.
Quarter, J., Mook, L., & Armstrong, A. (2009). Understanding the social economy: A Canadian perspective. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Quarter, J., Mook, L., & Ryan, S. (2010). Researching the social economy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Ries, E. (2011). The lean startup: How today’s entrepreneurs use continuous innovation to create radically successful businesses. New York: Crown Business.
Ring, J. K., Peredo, A. M., & Chrisman, J. J. (2010). Business networks and economic development in rural communities in the United States. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(1), 171-195.
Rochford, L. (1991). Generating and screening new products ideas. Industrial Marketing Management, 20(4), 287-296. doi:10.1016/0019-8501(91)90003-x
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press.
Sarasvathy, S. D. (2001). Causation and effectuation: Toward a theoretical shift from economic inevitability to entrepreneurial contingency. The Academy of Management Review, 26(2), 243-263. doi:10.2307/259121
Saskatchewan Roughrider Football Club Inc. (2012). Overview and goals: Share ownership rights. Retrieved from www.riderville.com/article/overview_and_goals
Saskatoon CarShare Co-operative. (2015). How it works. Retrieved from saskatooncarshare.com/how-it-works/
Scarborough, N. M., Wilson, D. L., & Zimmer, T. W. (2009). Effective small business management: An entrepreneurial approach (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Schoenfeld, B. (2000). F.C. Barcelona: By the fans, for the fans. Retrieved from www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2000/05/20000529/No-Topic-Name/FC-Barcelona-By-The-Fans-For-The-Fans.aspx
Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development : An inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle (R. Opie, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Sloan, F. A. (2000). Not-for-profit ownership and hospital behavior. In A. J. Culyer & J. Newhouse (Eds.), Handbook of Health Economics (Vol. 1, pp. 1141-1174). New York: North Holland.
Solomon, G. (2007). An examination of entrepreneurship education in the United States. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 14(2), 168-182.
Somerville, P., & McElwee, G. (2011). Situating community enterprise: A theoretical exploration. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 23(5-6), 317-330. doi:10.1080/08985626.2011.580161
Swanson, L. A., & Zhang, D. D. (2010). The social entrepreneurship zone. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 22(2), 71-88. doi:10.1080/10495140903550726
Swanson, L. A., & Zhang, D. D. (2011). Complexity theory and the social entrepreneurship zone. Emergence: Complexity and Organization, 13(3), 39-56.
Swanson, L. A., & Zhang, D. D. (2012). Social entrepreneurship. In T. Burger-Helmchen (Ed.), Entrepreneurship – gender, geographies, and social context (pp. 171-190). Strasbourg, France: InTech.
Swanson, L. A., & Zhang, D. D. (2014). The base requirements, community, and regional levels of northern development. Northern Review, 38, 199-222.
Torri, M.-C. (2010). Community-based enterprises: A promising basis towards an alternative entrepreneurial model for sustainability enhancing livelihoods and promoting socio-economic development in rural India. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 23(2), 237-248.
Venkataraman, S. (1997). The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research. In J. A. Katz (Ed.), Advances in entrepreneurship, firm emergence, and growth (pp. 119-138). Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press Inc.
Vesper, K. H. (1996). New venture experience (revised ed.). Seattle, WA: Vector Books.
Weidinger, C., Fischler, F., & Schmidpeter, R. (2014). Sustainable entrepreneurship: Business success through sustainability. New York: Springer.
Winnipeg Blue Bombers. (2012). Community events: The Winnipeg Blue Bombers are proud to be a community-owned franchise. Retrieved from www.bluebombers.com/page/community_events
Woodin, T., Crook, D., & Carpentier, V. (2010). Community and mutual ownership. Retrieved from York, UK:
Zaratiegui, J. M., & Rabade, L. A. (2005). Capital owners, entrepreneurs and managers: a Marshallian scheme. Management Decision, 43(5/6), 772-785.
Zimmerer, T. W., & Scarborough, N. M. (2008). Essentials of entrepreneurship and small business management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.