Skip to main content
Business LibreTexts

References

  • Page ID
    21263
  • \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    ( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)

    \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)

    \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorA}[1]{\vec{#1}}      % arrow\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorAt}[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}}      % arrow\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorB}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorC}[1]{\textbf{#1}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorD}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorDt}[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectE}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)

    \(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)
    Abzug, R., & Webb, N. J. (1999). Relationships between nonprofit and for-profit organizations: A stakeholder perspective. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 28(4), 416-431. doi:10.1177/0899764099284003
    Anderson, R. B., Dana, L. P., & Dana, T. E. (2006). Indigenous land rights, entrepreneurship, and economic development in Canada: “Opting-in” to the global economy. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 45-55.
    Barney, J. B. (1997). Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.
    Barney, J. B., & Hesterly, W. S. (2006). Strategic management and competitive advantage: Concepts and cases. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
    Baron, R. A. (2004a). The cognitive perspective: A valuable tool for answering entrepreneurship’s basic “why” questions. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), 221-239.
    Baron, R. A. (2004b). Opportunity recognition: Insights from a cognitive perspective. In J. E. Butler (Ed.), Opportunity identification and entrepreneurial behavior (pp. 47-73). Greenwich, Conn.: Information Age Pub.
    Baron, R. A., Shane, S. A., & Reuber, A. R. (2008). Entrepreneurship : a process perspective (1st Canadian ed.). Toronto, ON: Thomson/Nelson.
    Birchall, J., & Hammond Ketilson, L. (2009). Resilience of the cooperative business model in times of crisis. Retrieved from Geneva:
    Blackburn, R. (2011). Foreword. In L. P. Dana (Ed.), World Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
    Blank, S. G., & Dorf, B. (2012). The startup owner’s manual: The step-by-step guide for building a great company. Pescadero, California: K&S Ranch.
    Bollier, D. (2002). Commons sense: Community ownership and the displacement of corporate control. Multinational Monitor, 23(7/8), 11.
    Bolton, B., & Thompson, J. L. (2015). The entirepreneur: The all-in-one entrepreneur-leader-manager. New York: Routledge.
    Borch, O. J., Førde, A., Rønning, L., Vestrum, I. K., & Alsos, G. A. (2008). Resource configuration and creative practices of community entrepreneurs. Journal of Enterprising Communities, 2(2), 100-123.
    Boyle, S. (2003). Achieving community ownership: The case of a regional symphony orchestra. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTS MANAGEMENT, 6(1), 9-18.
    Brooks, A. C. (2009). Social entrepreneurship: A modern approach to social value creation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
    Caliendo, M., Fossen, F., & Kritikos, A. S. (2014). Personality characteristics and the decisions to become and stay self-employed. Small Business Economics, 42(4), 787-814. doi:10.1007/s11187-013-9514-8
    Canada Business Network. (2013). Succession planning. Retrieved from http://www.canadabusiness.ca/eng/page/2819/
    Canadian Intellectual Property Office. (2015a). A guide to copyright. Retrieved from http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/cipointernet-internetopic.nsf/eng/h_wr02281.html
    Canadian Intellectual Property Office. (2015b). A guide to industrial designs. Retrieved from http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/cipointernet-internetopic.nsf/eng/h_wr02300.html
    Canadian Intellectual Property Office. (2015c). A guide to trademarks. Retrieved from http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/cipointernet-internetopic.nsf/eng/h_wr02360.html
    Canadian Intellectual Property Office. (2015d). What is a patent? Retrieved from http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/cipointernet-internetopic.nsf/eng/wr03716.html?Open&wt_src=cipo-patent-main
    Casson, M., & Godley, A. (2005). Entrepreneurship and historical explanation. In Y. Cassis & I. P. Minoglou (Eds.), Entrepreneurship in theory and history (pp. 25-60). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Chaskin, R. J. (2001). Building community capacity: A definitional framework and case studies from a comprehensive community initiative Urban Affairs Review, 36(3), 291-323. doi:10.1177/10780870122184876
    Chatterjee, S. (2013). Simple rules for designing business models. California Management Review, 55(2), 97-124.
    Chell, E. (2008). The entrepreneurial personality: A social construction (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
    Christie, M. J., & Honig, B. (2006). Social entrepreneurship: New research findings. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 1-5.
    Chua, J. H., Chrisman, J. J., & Steier, L. P. (2003). Extending the Theoretical Horizons of Family Business Research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(4), 331-338. doi:doi:10.1111/1540-8520.00012
    Cohen, B. (2006). Sustainable valley entrepreneurial ecosystems. Business Strategy and the Environment, 15(1), 1-14. doi:10.1002/bse.428
    Dana, L. P., & Anderson, R. B. (2007). A multidisciplinary theory of entrepreneurship as a function of cultural perceptions of opportunity. In L. P. Dana & R. B. Anderson (Eds.), International handbook of research on indigenous entrepreneurship (pp. 595-603). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
    Dana, L. P., Etemad, H., & Wright, R. W. (2008). Towards a paradigm of symbiotic entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 5(2), 109-126.
    Davis, P. S., & Harveston, P. D. (1998). The influence of family on the family business succession process: A multi-generational perspective. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 22(3), 3153.
    De Alwis, C. (2012). The new mechanism for performance evaluation of the co-operatives. Paper presented at the Management, Knowledge and Learning International Conference 2012, Celje, Slovenia.
    Dees, J. G. (2001). The meaning of social entrepreneurship. Retrieved from www.caseatduke.org/documents/dees_sedef.pdf
    Delmar, F., & Shane, S. (2003). Does business planning facilitate the development of new ventures? Strategic Management Journal, 24, 1165-1185.
    Dheensaw, C. (2011). Season ticket will mean ownership share. Retrieved from www.victoriahighlandersfc.com/news.php?newsid=320
    Drucker, P. F. (1985). Innovation and entrepreneurship: Practice and principles. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
    Duening, T. N. (2010). Five minds for the entrepreneurial future: Cognitive skills as the intellectual foundation for next generation entrepreneurship curricula. Journal of Entrepreneurship, 19(1), 1-22. doi:10.1177/097135570901900101
    Dutta, D. K., & Thornhill, S. (2008). The evolution of growth intentions: Toward a cognition-based model. Journal of Business Venturing, 23, 307-322.
    Edmonton Eskimos. (2011). Inside the empire: Eskimo allegiance runs deep. Retrieved from www.esks.com/article/inside-the-empire-eskimo-allegiance-runs-deep
    Entrepreneur. (n.d.). Merriam-Webster.com. Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/entrepreneur
    Fayolle, A. (2007). Entrepreneurship and new value creation: The dynamic of the entrepreneurial process. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Gartner, W. B. (1990). What are we talking about when we talk about entrepreneurship? Journal of Business Venturing Journal of Business Venturing, 5(1), 15-28.
    Gates, J. (1999). People-ized ownership patterns: The key to a smarter capitalism. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 16(5), 437-452.
    Green Bay Packers. (2012). Community: Shareholders. Retrieved from http://www.packers.com/community/shareholders.html
    GrowthWheel. (2015). Make decisions. Take action. Retrieved from http://www.growthwheel.com/
    Hebert, R. F., & Link, A. N. (2009). A history of entrepreneurship. New York: Routledge.
    Hindle, K. (2007). Formalizing the concept of entrepreneurial capacity Refereed Proceedings of the 2007 ICSB World Conference (pp. CD format precludes sequential pagination). Finland: Turku School of Economics.
    Hindle, K. (2010). How community context affects entrepreneurial process: A diagnostic framework. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 22(7-8), 599-647. doi:10.1080/08985626.2010.522057
    Hindle, K., & Mainprize, B. (2006). A systematic approach to writing and rating entrepreneurial business plans. The Journal of Private Equity, 9(3), 7-23.
    IDEO. (2015). About IDEO. Retrieved from http://www.ideo.com/about/
    Intrapreneur. (n.d.). Merriam-Webster.com. Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/intrapreneur
    Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1977). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision making under risk. Eugene, Oregon: Decision Research.
    Kao, R. W. Y. (1993). Defining entrepreneurship: Past, present and ? Creativity and Innovation Management, 2(1), 69-70.
    Kerins, S., & Jordan, K. (2010). Indigenous economic development through community-based enterprise. Retrieved from Canberra:
    Kneiding, C., & Tracey, P. (2009). Towards a performance measurement framework for community development finance institutions in the UK. Journal of Business Ethics, 86(3), 327-345.
    Kuratko, D. F. (2005). The emergence of entrepreneurship education: development, trends, and challenges. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(5), 577-597.
    Leadbeater, C. (1997). The rise of the social entrepreneur. London: Demos.
    Lehman, J. S., & Lento, R. E. (1992). Law school support for community-based economic development in low-income urban neighborhoods. Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law, 42, 65-84.
    Lichtenstein, B. B. (2011). Complexity science contributions to the field of entrepeneurship. In P. Allen, S. Maguire, & B. McKelvey (Eds.), The Sage handbook of complexity and management (pp. 471-493). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
    Lindsay, N. J. (2005). Toward a cultural model of Indigenous entrepreneurial attitude. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 5, 1-17.
    Lundblad, J. P. (2003). A review and critique of Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation Theory as it applies to organizations. Organization Development Journal, 21(4), 50-64.
    Magretta, J. (2002). Why business models matter. Harvard Business Review, (May 2002), 86-92.
    Manyara, G., & Jones, E. (2007). Community-based tourism enterprises development in Kenya: An exploration of their potential as avenues of poverty reduction. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(6), 628-644. doi:10.2167/jost723.0
    Martiarena, A. (2013). What’s so entrepreneurial about intrapreneurs? Small Business Economics, 40(1), 27-39. doi:10.1007/s11187-011-9348-1
    Martin, R., L., & Osberg, S. (2007). Social entrepreneurship: The case for definition. Stanford Social Innovation Review, 5(2), 28-39.
    Mason, C., & Brown, R. (2014). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and growth oriented entrepreneurship. Retrieved from The Hague, Netherlands: http://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/entrepreneurial-ecosystems.pdf
    Matthews, C. H., & Brueggemann, R. (2015). Innovation and entrepreneurship: A competency framework. New York: Routledge.
    Matzler, K., Veider, V., & Kathan, W. (2015). Adapting to the sharing economy. MIT Sloan Management Review, 56(2), 71-77.
    Mintzberg, H. (2013). OvertureRebalancing society: Radical renewal beyond left, right, and center. Montreal: mintzberg.org.
    Mintzberg, H., & Azevedo, G. (2012). Fostering “Why not?” social initiatives — beyond business and governments. Development in Practice, 22(7), 895-908. doi:10.2307/41723150
    Mitchell, R. K. (2000). Introduction to the Venture Analysis Standards 2000: New Venture TemplateTMWorkbook. Victoria, B.C., Canada: International Centre for Venture Expertise.
    Mitchell, R. K., Busenitz, L., Lant, T., McDougall, P. P., Morse, E. A., & Smith, J. B. (2002). Toward a Theory of Entrepreneurial Cognition: Rethinking the People Side of Entrepreneurship Research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(2), 93-104.
    Mitchell, R. K., Busenitz, L. W., Bird, B., Gaglio, C. M., McMullen, J. S., Morse, E. A., & Smith, J. B. (2007). The Central Question in Entrepreneurial Cognition Research 2007. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(1), 1-27.
    Mitchell, R. K., Smith, J. B., Morse, E. A., Seawright, K. W., Peredo, A. M., & McKenzie, B. (2002). Are entrepreneurial cognitions universal? Assessing entrepreneurial cognitions across cultures. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 26(4), 9-32.
    Mitton, D. G. (1989). The complete entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 13(3), 9-20.
    Mook, L., Quarter, J., & Richmond, B. J. (2007). What counts: social accounting for nonprofits and cooperatives (2nd ed.). London: Sigel Press.
    Moore, J. F. (1993). Predators and prey: A new ecology of competition. Harvard Business Review, May-June, 75-86.
    Murphy, P. J. (2011). A 2 x 2 conceptual foundation for entrepreneurial discovery theory. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(2), 359-374. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00368.x
    Neck, H. M., & Greene, P. G. (2011). Entrepreneurship education: Known worlds and new frontiers. Journal of Small Business Management, 49(1), 55-70. doi:10.1111/j.1540-627X.2010.00314.x
    Neck, H. M., Meyer, G. D., Cohen, B., & Corbett, A. C. (2004). An entrepreneurial system view of new venture creation. Journal of Small Business Management, 42(2), 190-208.
    Neisser, U. (1976). Cognition and Reality: Principles and implications of cognitive psychology. San Francisco, CA: W.H. Freeman.
    Network, C. C. (2015). Professional services. Retrieved from cohousing.ca/professional-services/
    NOVA Rentals. (2015). About NOVA Rentals. Retrieved from http://www.novarentals.ca/about/
    Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. (2005). Oslo manual: Guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data. Retrieved from
    Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., & Clark, T. (2010). Business model generation: A handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
    Patagonia. (2015a). Our reason for being. Retrieved from www.patagonia.com/ca/patagonia.go?assetid=2047
    Patagonia. (2015b). Prepair is a radical act. Retrieved from www.patagonia.com/ca/worn-wear
    Peredo, A. M., & Anderson, R. B. (2006). Indigenous entrepreneurship research: Themes and variations. In C. Galbraith & C. H. Stiles (Eds.), Developmental entrepreneurship : adversity, risk, and isolation (pp. 253-273). Oxford: Elsevier JAI.
    Peredo, A. M., Anderson, R. B., Galbraith, C. S., Honig, B., & Dana, L. P. (2004). Towards a theory of Indigenous entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 1(1/2), 1-20.
    Peredo, A. M., & Chrisman, J. J. (2006). Toward a theory of community-based enterprise. Academy of Management Review, 31(2), 309-328.
    Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. New York: Free Press.
    Porter, M. E. (1996). What is strategy? Harvard Business Review, 74(6), 61-78.
    Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2011). Creating shared value. Harvard Business Review, January-February 2011.
    PR Newswire. (2011). Patagonia launches Common Threads initiative: A partnership with customers to consumer less. Retrieved from http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/patagonia-launches-common-threads-initiative-a-partnership-with-customers-to-consume-less-129372068.html
    Quarter, J., Mook, L., & Armstrong, A. (2009). Understanding the social economy: A Canadian perspective. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
    Quarter, J., Mook, L., & Ryan, S. (2010). Researching the social economy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
    Ries, E. (2011). The lean startup: How today’s entrepreneurs use continuous innovation to create radically successful businesses. New York: Crown Business.
    Ring, J. K., Peredo, A. M., & Chrisman, J. J. (2010). Business networks and economic development in rural communities in the United States. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(1), 171-195.
    Rochford, L. (1991). Generating and screening new products ideas. Industrial Marketing Management, 20(4), 287-296. doi:10.1016/0019-8501(91)90003-x
    Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press.
    Sarasvathy, S. D. (2001). Causation and effectuation: Toward a theoretical shift from economic inevitability to entrepreneurial contingency. The Academy of Management Review, 26(2), 243-263. doi:10.2307/259121
    Saskatchewan Roughrider Football Club Inc. (2012). Overview and goals: Share ownership rights. Retrieved from www.riderville.com/article/overview_and_goals
    Saskatoon CarShare Co-operative. (2015). How it works. Retrieved from saskatooncarshare.com/how-it-works/
    Scarborough, N. M., Wilson, D. L., & Zimmer, T. W. (2009). Effective small business management: An entrepreneurial approach (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
    Schoenfeld, B. (2000). F.C. Barcelona: By the fans, for the fans. Retrieved from www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2000/05/20000529/No-Topic-Name/FC-Barcelona-By-The-Fans-For-The-Fans.aspx
    Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development : An inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle (R. Opie, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    Sloan, F. A. (2000). Not-for-profit ownership and hospital behavior. In A. J. Culyer & J. Newhouse (Eds.), Handbook of Health Economics (Vol. 1, pp. 1141-1174). New York: North Holland.
    Smillie, C. (2015). History of Wolf Willow Cohousing. Retrieved from http://www.wolfwillowcohousing.ca/our-project/
    Solomon, G. (2007). An examination of entrepreneurship education in the United States. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 14(2), 168-182.
    Somerville, P., & McElwee, G. (2011). Situating community enterprise: A theoretical exploration. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 23(5-6), 317-330. doi:10.1080/08985626.2011.580161
    Swanson, L. A., & Zhang, D. D. (2010). The social entrepreneurship zone. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 22(2), 71-88. doi:10.1080/10495140903550726
    Swanson, L. A., & Zhang, D. D. (2011). Complexity theory and the social entrepreneurship zone. Emergence: Complexity and Organization, 13(3), 39-56.
    Swanson, L. A., & Zhang, D. D. (2012). Social entrepreneurship. In T. Burger-Helmchen (Ed.), Entrepreneurship – gender, geographies, and social context (pp. 171-190). Strasbourg, France: InTech.
    Swanson, L. A., & Zhang, D. D. (2014). The base requirements, community, and regional levels of northern development. Northern Review, 38, 199-222.
    Torri, M.-C. (2010). Community-based enterprises: A promising basis towards an alternative entrepreneurial model for sustainability enhancing livelihoods and promoting socio-economic development in rural India. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 23(2), 237-248.
    Venkataraman, S. (1997). The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research. In J. A. Katz (Ed.), Advances in entrepreneurship, firm emergence, and growth (pp. 119-138). Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press Inc.
    Vesper, K. H. (1996). New venture experience (revised ed.). Seattle, WA: Vector Books.
    Weidinger, C., Fischler, F., & Schmidpeter, R. (2014). Sustainable entrepreneurship: Business success through sustainability. New York: Springer.
    Winnipeg Blue Bombers. (2012). Community events: The Winnipeg Blue Bombers are proud to be a community-owned franchise. Retrieved from www.bluebombers.com/page/community_events
    Woodin, T., Crook, D., & Carpentier, V. (2010). Community and mutual ownership. Retrieved from York, UK:
    Zaratiegui, J. M., & Rabade, L. A. (2005). Capital owners, entrepreneurs and managers: a Marshallian scheme. Management Decision, 43(5/6), 772-785.
    Zimmerer, T. W., & Scarborough, N. M. (2008). Essentials of entrepreneurship and small business management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
    • Was this article helpful?